William Cecil: Life Story
Elizabeth I’s Chief Councillor
Chapter 14 : Timeline
Key dates in the life of Sir William Cecil, Lord Burghley.
1520 |
Born, 14th September, Bourne, Lincolnshire |
c. 1528 |
To school at Grantham |
c. 1530 |
To school at Stamford |
May 1535 |
To St John’s College, Cambridge |
1540 |
Began studying at Gray’s Inn, London |
6th May 1541 |
Admitted, Gray’s Inn |
August 1541 |
Married Mary Cheke of Cambridge, sister of John Cheke |
May 1542 |
Birth of son, Thomas, later Earl of Exeter |
22nd February 1544 |
Death of Mary |
24 December 1545 |
Married Mildred Cooke, daughter of Sir Anthony Cooke |
1543 – 44 |
May have sat in the House of Commons. This Parliament passed the 3rd Succession Act |
c. 1545 |
Enters the service of Edward Seymour, Earl of Hertford |
1545 |
Recorder of Boston |
28th January 1547 |
Death of Henry VIII |
February 1547 |
Earl of Hertford becomes Lord Protector and Duke of Somerset |
1547 |
Justice of the Peace, Lincolnshire |
1548 |
Master of Requests for Duke of Somerset |
1549 |
Buys lease of the Rectory, Wimbledon |
1549 |
First Book of Common Prayer |
6th July 1549 |
Custos Rotulorum for Lincolnshire |
10th September 1549 |
Present at Battle of Pinkie |
24th November 1549 |
Arrested and imprisoned in the Tower of London |
25th January 1550 |
Released from the Tower |
5th September 1550 |
Secretary to Edward VI and appointed to Privy Council |
c. 1550 |
Steward to the Lady Elizabeth of her lands in Lincolnshire |
11th October 1551 |
Knighted |
Before 1552 |
Court of Augmentations for Lincolnshire |
22nd January 1552 |
Execution of Edward Seymour, Duke of Somerset |
1552 |
Second Book of Common Prayer |
19th March 1553 |
Death of his father, Richard Cecil |
12th April 1553 |
Chancellor of the Order of the Garter |
6th July 1553 |
Death of Edward VI |
8th August 1553 |
Took part in funeral of Edward VI at Westminster Abbey |
22nd August 1553 |
Execution of John Dudley, Duke of Northumberland |
1554 |
Birth and death of Frances Cecil |
1554 |
Travelled to Brussels to meet Cardinal Pole and escort him home |
1555 |
Member of the House of Commons |
1556 |
Steward of the Manor of Wimbledon for Cardinal Pole |
5th Dec 1556 |
Birth of Anne ‘Nan’ Cecil, later Countess of Oxford |
17th November 1558 |
Death of Mary I and accession of Elizabeth I |
20th November 1558 |
Sworn in as Privy Councillor and Secretary |
1559 |
Birth and death of William Cecil (I) |
1559 |
Act of Uniformity |
c. 1560 |
Steward of Stamford, Lincolnshire |
1560 |
Acquired Theobalds |
1560 |
Visited Scotland to negotiate Treaty of Edinburgh |
1561 |
Birth and death of William Cecil (II) |
1563 |
Birth of Robert Cecil, later Earl of Salisbury |
1563 |
Elected senior Knight of the Shire for Northamptonshire and Lincolnshire |
1563 |
High Steward of Westminster |
1564 |
Birth of Elizabeth Cecil, later Lady Wentworth |
10th January 1568 |
Master of the Court of Wards and Liveries |
1568 |
Lord Lieutenant of Middlesex |
1569 |
Rising of the Northern Earls |
April – June 1571 |
Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal |
7th September 1571 |
Execution of Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk |
25th February 1572 |
Created 1st Baron of Burghley |
July 1572 |
Lord Treasurer |
4th August 1572 |
The Massacre of St Bartholomew |
1572 |
Overseer of the Queen’s Majesty’s Works |
April 1583 |
Death of Elizabeth Cecil, Lady Wentworth |
1585 |
Steward of the Honour of Bolingbroke, Lincolnshire |
1587 |
Lord Lieutenant of Lincolnshire |
8th February 1587 |
Execution of Mary, Queen of Scots |
1588 |
Lord Lieutenant of Essex and Hertfordshire |
10th March 1588 |
Death of Jane Heckingon, Mrs Cecil, his mother |
5th June 1588 |
Death of Anne Cecil, Countess of Oxford |
7th August 1588 |
Defeat of Spanish Armada |
4th April 1589 |
Death of Mildred Cooke, Lady Burghley, his wife |
15th July 1598 |
Last attendance at a Council meeting |
4th August 1598 |
Death of Sir William Cecil, Lord Burghley |